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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Day 298 - Resistance Training 7 Step Approach - Step 4: Exercise Order

There are many different ways in which you can structure a workout, but there must be careful planning involved to make sure that correct technique and most importantly safety is adhered. I detailed in a previous blog the difference between "Power", "Core" and "Assistance" exercises, so if you have not read the definitions of those, you can go back and familiarize yourself with those terms as they will be used below. I have listed 4 of the most common ways to structure an effective workout.

Power, Other Core, Then Assistance Exercises

This order allows the individual to practice safe exercise technique to ensure proper form. Power moves such as the snatch, hang clean, power clean, and push jerk should always be completed first in a workout as these exercises require the highest level of skill and concentration not to mention can not be completed properly if certain muscles are already fatigued.

Next after power moves would be other core exercises. These moves would also be considered multi-joint and work major muscle groups, but require less explosive power so they ask less from the human body.

Finally, assistance exercises should be performed towards the end of a workout as the major muscle groups have then been worked and you can hone in on the smaller muscles easier and safer. Not only that, but you will also notice that the workout would then be structured to perform large muscle group, multi-joint exercises first, then smaller muscle group, single-joint exercises last.

A very quick example of a workout order for an individual would be; snatch (power), bench press (other core), and then bicep curls (assistance).

Upper and Lower Body Exercises

One form of circuit training is to alternate upper body exercises with lower body exercises. This is especially useful for those individuals that are new to resistance training as they may find doing many different upper or lower body exercises in a row to be too strenuous. This also allows less rest time between exercises cutting down on the total workout time because as the upper body rests from a particular exercise, you can work the lower body, and vice versa.

Not only that, but by cutting down on rest periods between exercises, you automatically add in cardiovascular elements to the workout by having an elevated heart rate almost the entire time!

Supersets and Compound Sets

Supersets also cut down on rest time as you generally do one exercise immediately following another. These are usually (not always) used working opposing muscle groups, or agonists to antagonists. For example, an individual would do a biceps curl exercise and as soon as the set is completed, they immediately complete a triceps exercise.

Compound sets are slightly different in the fact that the intention is to use 2 back-to-back exercises that primarily work the same muscle group to create compounded resistance. For example, an individual could be doing barbell bicep curls, and as soon as the set is complete, pick up a couple of dumbbells and do hammer curls. Slightly different exercises with a bit of a different combination of muscles being worked, but still attacks the biceps.

Alternating Push and Pull Exercises

Yet another form of circuit training, this training technique allows the shortening of total workout time by allowing certain muscle groups to rest while their opposing muscles work.

A very common push/pull workout is working the chest and back muscles in the same workout. For example, an individual would complete a set of pushups or bench press and then immediately complete a set of pullups or lat pulldowns. By alternating between pushing and pulling exercises, you ensure that certain muscle groups are not being overworked by working every single set.


Quote of the day:
"Above all challenge yourself. You may well surprise yourself at what strengths you have, what you can accomplish."
-Cecile Springer


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Day 297 - Resistance Training 7 Step Approach - Step 3: Training Frequency

Training frequency is essentially the number of resistance training sessions within a time period (usually 1 week). Like the other previous categories or steps in this 7-step program design approach, training frequency is dependent on the experience and fitness level of the individual.

Training Status

Generally, training sessions are based on number of sessions, or more specifically, the number of rest or recovery days for specific body parts between sessions. The general rule of thumb is to have no fewer than 1 day of recovery in between resistance routines for a specific body part, but also no more than about 3 days between. For example, if a beginner is doing total-body workouts on resistance days, the pattern should try and be split up so that the week is balanced properly such as a Monday-Thursday schedule.

As an individual progresses from a "beginner" or someone who is new to resistance training, to a more experienced resistance-trained athlete, they can then increase their number of resistance training sessions per week as well as single-out specific body parts in a more concentrated manner.

For example, beginners should generally start out with 2-3 total-body resistance workouts per week. As they become more accustomed to the intensity and workload, then can then increase to 3-4 workouts per week and eventually 4-7 resistance routines per week. As more resistance routines are used each week, it becomes imperative and necessary to have more body-part specific workouts to ensure correct recovery after each session.

Sport Season

Athletes should generally decrease the time spent in the weight room during the sport season. If a proper resistance-training program has been designed, their strength and power should be developed and honed during the off-season and then simply maintained during the season as well as skill-specific training increases. This also ensures that proper recovery time is allotted for sport-specific training.

Training Load and Exercise Type
The more resistance used during a training session generally means that more recovery is needed following. To somewhat bypass this setback would be to alternate heavy resistance training days with lighter days. A few other things to note is that the upper body requires less recovery time after heavy resistance training than lower body. Also, "assistance exercises" (bicep curls, etc.) require less recovery time than multi-joint exercises or "core exercises".

Other Training

Of course, an individual's alternative training schedule (especially for athletes) should also play a part in their resistance training schedule. For example, an athlete who has a plyometric training day should not be directly proceeded or followed by a heavy resistance training session for the legs.


Quote of the day:
"Success is simply a matter of luck. Ask any failure."
-Earl Wilson


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Monday, February 11, 2013

Day 296 - Body Beast Days 46-50



Quote of the day:
"Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them."
-Ann Landers


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Day 295 - Body Beast Build: Shoulders Complete Review


Quote of the day:
"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit."
~Aristotle

Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Day 294 - Motivation Saturday


Well, today I am off to the LIVE Shaun T event in Toronto...wish me luck!

Quote of the day:
"If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't lead anywhere."
~F.Clark


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Friday, February 8, 2013

Day 293 - Resistance Training 7 Step Approach - Step 2: Exercise Selection

Step 1 detailed the Needs Analysis of an individual to create training schedules based on the analysis of the specific sport and athletic/training ability of the individual. Step 2 is all about Exercise Selection.

Step 2 - Exercise Selection

Plain and simple, a resistance training program should be structured around the muscular needs of the individual for sport performance or goal-oriented needs. Creating a program based on proper rep ranges and intensity loads is crucial to help the individual meet their goals.

Exercise Type

There are literally hundreds, if not thousands of resistance training exercises, all of which can be split into 2 main categories, "Core Exercises" and "Assistance Exercises". Usually, when one thinks of "Core" exercises, we think of those that directly involve the abdominals or midsection. That is not the main reason why the name is derived for the "Core Exercises" I will detail below, but the midsection definitely plays a large part in these moves.

Core exercises are actions that involve large muscle areas (chest, shoulder, back, hip, thigh), involve two or more primary joints, and receive priority when an individual is selecting exercises as these are generally directly related to sport-specific applications. An example of a core exercise would be the bench press as it involves a major muscle group (chest) and uses 2 primary joints (elbow, shoulder).

Assistance exercises usually recruit smaller muscle groups (upper arm, abs, calf, neck, forearm, lower back, lower leg), involve only one primary joint and are generally less-important in improving athletic performance alone. An example of an "Assistance Exercise" would be a bicep curl as it mainly works the muscles of the upper arm, and only acts upon one primary joint (elbow).

Structural exercises are those that directly or indirectly load the spine in some way. A back squat for example places the resistive load directly on the spine causing many muscles to be involved in keeping a rigid torso.

Structural exercises that are performed very quickly are known as "power exercises". A good example of this would be a power clean. Power exercises are a fantastic way to practice sport-specific movements while creating a strong midsection and developing strong, powerful muscles!

Movement Analysis of the Sport

This stage is especially important and related to "Step 1: Needs Analysis" as an individual who trains in resistance movements that are as closely related to their sport-related performance as possible, the more likely their performance will increase. This is known as the "specific adaptation to imposed demands" (SAID) principle.

For example, a sprinter or competitive runner will see tremendous benefits from using weighted lunges in their training as the correct muscle set is involved in both the training and performance of sprinting.

One thing that can not be overlooked however, is muscular balance. Certain muscles not only act as agonists (primary movers) in a movement, but can also act as antagonists to other actions, or sort of a braking mechanism. For example, when you throw a baseball, your triceps muscle is involved in extending your arm at your elbow. As your arm extends, your bicep acts as one of these braking mechanisms in order for your elbow to not hyper-extend. If however, a baseball player strengthens their tricep muscles more than their bicep muscles, they can create a disparity between the two and can increase the likelihood of injury.

Besides muscular imbalance within a limb such as the previous example, muscular imbalance can also be detrimental to athletes who swing a piece of equipment for example. Golfers, baseball players, etc. can experience muscular imbalance as one side of their body may be stronger than the other to develop torsional power. If a well-balanced resistance training program is not implemented, one side of the body will continue to be stronger which can also lead to injury.

Exercise Technique Experience

Very basic theory here, if an athlete does not know how to perform an exercise with correct form and safety, then they should be instructed on how to correctly perform said exercise, and then start off with just small increases in intensity. For example, a distance runner may not have experience in the weight room, and has never done weighted lunges before. They should start off first learning what the correct form of a lunge is, then slowly adding weight as they improve strength and form.

Quote of the day:
"Let me tell you the secret that has led me to my goal, My strength lies solely in my tenacity."
~L.Pasteur


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Day 292 - Weekly Newsletter

Hey Everybody!

I trust you are all staying active and leading healthy lifestyles. If so, congrats on making it through the first month of the year. If not, what are you waiting for? Spring is RIGHT around the corner. NOW is the time to get active if you haven't already!

A couple things to touch on this week:

1. I am heading to the LIVE Shaun T event in Toronto this Saturday with a few team members. It is a sold out event, so it sounds like it will be a pretty awesome experience. I have been hard at work with Body Beast, so my muscles are pretty pumped, although I am not sure how well I will fare doing a Shaun T type workout as I haven't done any of his workouts in months...

I will hopefully get a chance to take some photos and hopefully shoot a bit of video of the event, so keep an eye out on my Facebook page/Youtube Channel.

2. The Shakeology samples that I am sending out are a HUGE hit. Many of you have already requested a sample. Some have already reached their destination, some are still on their way. All I ask is that if you requested a sample, please let me know when it arrives. Also, once you give it a try, let me know what you think.

If you haven't already requested a sample but would like one, you can either e-mail me back with your full address, or head on over to my website, I have set up a request page on my website where you can fill out a form with your name and address.

3. I am just over the half-way point of Body Beast now. I am up about 13 pounds since I started the program. I am quite pleased with the results so far! My strength and muscle size has really improved in my opinion. I have just 2 'rounds' left in the "Bulk Phase" before I dial back my calories and try to 'cut' away the fat the best I can. I am currently on track to finish Body Beast on March 13th. I will be sharing all of my results with you then.

I will then be plunging head-first into a P90X2/Insanity: The Asylum hybrid to get me prepped and ready for my next Tough Mudder on May 11th.

My blogs from this past week:

Body Beast and Hypertrophy
Motivation Saturday
Body Beast and Athleticism
Weight Selection in Body Beast
Body Beast Days 40-44
Resistance Training 7 Step Approach - Step 1: Needs Analysis

Everyone have a fantastic week. As usual, if you need anything, please do not hesitate to contact me.

--
Tyler Robbins

Quote of the day:
"Success is not a destination, it's a journey."
~Zig Ziglar


Check out my new Website: tylerrobbinsfitness.com